Covid-19 cyangwa ibicurane?Mugihe ibimenyetso bya virusi zombi bidashobora gutandukana, guhera kugwa, bizatandukana.Ku nshuro ya mbere kuva icyorezo cya coronavirus gikwira isi mu ntangiriro za 2020, farumasi zifite ibizamini bishobora kumenya Covid-19 n'ibicurane.Ibizamini bya antigen bisa nkaho bizwi mugihe cyicyorezo, ariko ubu birashobora gusa kumenya virusi yibicurane.
Kugwa nimbeho 2022 mumajyaruguru yisi izagera mugihe kimwe, kandi izo virusi zombi zizajyana, ikintu kitabaye kuva icyorezo cyatangira.Ibi bimaze kuba mu majyepfo y’isi, aho ibicurane byagarutse mu bihe - nubwo hakiri kare kuruta uko byari bisanzwe - ariko byatakaje igihe cy’igihe gito kubera ihungabana ryatewe na Covid-19 ndetse n’ingamba zafashwe kugira ngo ikwirakwizwa ry’uburinganire..
Muri Espagne - bityo rero mu Burayi - amakuru aheruka yerekana ko ikintu nk'iki kizabaho.Icyorezo cya epidemiologi cya Minisiteri y’ubuzima cyerekana ko kwandura izo virusi byombi mu rwego rumwe.Indwara yagiye yiyongera mu buryo bworoheje ariko buhoro buhoro mu byumweru birenga bitatu.
Uburyo bwo gupima ikizamini cya antigen hamwe ni kimwe na test ya Covid-19: ukurikije ubwoko bwikizamini cyaguzwe, icyitegererezo gikurwa mumazuru cyangwa umunwa ukoresheje swab yatanzwe hanyuma ukavangwa nigisubizo cyashyizwe mubikoresho.ibikoresho byo gusuzuma.Mubyongeyeho, hari ubwoko bubiri bwibikoresho byo kwipimisha: kimwe gifite ibintu bibiri bito by'icyitegererezo - kimwe cya Covid-19 ikindi cya grippe - naho icya gatatu gifite kimwe gusa.Muri ubwo buryo bwombi, umurongo utukura ugena niba antigene ya coronavirus cyangwa ibicurane (ubwoko A na B) byamenyekanye.
Ikiringo c'ibikorwa bikora bya virusi zombi ni kimwe: igihe cyo gukuramo ni kuva ku munsi umwe kugeza ku minsi ine, kandi ubusanzwe kwandura kumara iminsi umunani kugeza ku 10.Maria del Mar Tomas wo muri Sosiyete ya Espagne ishinzwe indwara zanduza na Microbiology Clinical yavuze ko ibizamini bya antigen byizewe cyane ku bantu bipimisha neza, ariko ntibizewe iyo bigarutse nabi.Ati: "Ahari habaye ikosa ry'ikusanyamakuru, wenda virusi iracyari mu gihe cyayo, cyangwa virusi ishobora kuba mike".
Kubera iyo mpamvu, abahanga basaba ko abantu bagaragaza ibimenyetso bihuye n’izi ndwara zombi bafata ingamba z’ibanze kugira ngo birinde kwanduza abandi, cyane cyane abasaza n’abantu bafite intege nke z’ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, bakunze kuba mu bitaro cyangwa mu bitaro bafite ubwandu cyangwa bagapfa.Covid-19 cyangwa ibicurane.
Nkuko bihagaze, nta mpamvu yo gutekereza ko iki cyorezo cya Covid-19 cyangwa ibicurane kizaba kibi cyane kurusha imiraba yabanjirije iyi, aho umubare w'abantu bapfa ndetse n'ibitaro byari munsi cyane ugereranije no mu cyiciro cya mbere cy'icyorezo.Niba variant ya Omicron ikomeje kwitwara nkuko bimeze ubu, birashobora gutegurwa ko umubare w'abanduye uzaba mwinshi, ariko ingaruka kuri sisitemu yubuzima rusange ntizizaba zikomeye nko muri 2020 na 2021.
Kugeza ubu, umutwaro nyamukuru nuburyo bumwe bwateje umuraba wa karindwi wa Covid-19: BA.5, sub-variant ya Omicron, nubwo habonetse ubundi bwoko bushobora kubisimbuza.Imiterere yumwimerere ya Omicron yavuzwe mubushakashatsi bwatangajwe kugeza ubu;ubushakashatsi bwakozwe muri Nyakanga bwerekanye ko nyuma y'iminsi itanu ibimenyetso bitangiye, abantu benshi banduye (83%) bagifite akamaro kuri antigen.Igihe kirenze, uyu mubare uzagabanuka.Kenshi na kenshi, ubwandu bwanduye nyuma yiminsi 8 kugeza 10, ariko 13 ku ijana byakomeje kuba byiza nyuma yiki gihe.Muri rusange, ibisubizo byiza byikizamini bifitanye isano nubushobozi bwo kwanduza abandi bantu, bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe cyo kwipimisha.
Ubundi bushakashatsi bwasohotse mu Kwakira, bwarebye ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara mu bantu 3.000 bapimishije Omicron.Ibi bimenyetso byari: inkorora (67%), kubabara mu muhogo (43%), kunanuka mu mazuru (39%) no kubabara umutwe (35%).Anosmia (5%) na diyare (5%) byari bike cyane.
Ikizamini gishya gishobora kumenya niba ibyo bimenyetso biterwa na Covid-19 cyangwa ibicurane.