Virusi ya Hepatitis C ikwirakwiza indwara

Hepatite A ni ugutwika umwijima uterwa na virusi ya hepatite A (HAV).Virusi ikwirakwizwa cyane cyane iyo umuntu utanduye (kandi atakingiwe) anywa ibiryo cyangwa amazi yanduye umwanda uva ku muntu wanduye.Iyi ndwara ifitanye isano rya bugufi n'amazi cyangwa ibiryo bidafite umutekano, isuku idahagije, isuku nke y'umuntu ku giti cye, n'imibonano mpuzabitsina.

Hepatite A ikwirakwizwa rimwe na rimwe ku isi kandi ikunda kugaruka rimwe na rimwe.Birashobora kandi kumara igihe kirekire, bigira ingaruka kubaturage mumezi menshi binyuze mu kwanduza umuntu.Virusi ya Hepatite A ikomeza kuba mu bidukikije kandi irwanya uburyo bwo gukora ibiryo bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu kudakora cyangwa kurwanya indwara ziterwa na bagiteri.

Agace gakwirakwizwa mu turere dushobora gushyirwa mu rwego rwo hejuru, urwego rwo hagati, cyangwa urwego rwo hasi rwa virusi ya hepatite A.Nyamara, kwandura ntabwo buri gihe bisobanura uburwayi kuko abana bato banduye ntibagaragaza ibimenyetso bigaragara.

Abakuze birashoboka cyane kurusha abana kugira ibimenyetso nibimenyetso byindwara.Indwara zikomeye nindwara zipfa byari byinshi mumatsinda akuze.Abana banduye bari munsi yimyaka 6 mubusanzwe nta bimenyetso bigaragara bafite, kandi 10% bonyine ni bo barwara jaundice.Hepatite A rimwe na rimwe isubiramo, bivuze ko umuntu umaze gukira azagira ikindi gice gikaze.Ubusanzwe gukira birakurikira.

Umuntu wese utarakingiwe cyangwa wanduye mbere arashobora kwandura virusi ya hepatite A.Mu bice aho virusi ikwirakwira (hyperendemic), abantu benshi banduye hepatite A bibaho mu bwana bwabo.Impamvu zishobora guteza ibibazo zirimo:
Ibibazo bya hepatite A ntaho bitandukaniye nubundi buryo bwa hepatite ikaze.Isuzuma ryihariye rikorwa mugupima antibodiyite yihariye ya immunoglobuline G (IgM) mumaraso.Ibindi bizamini birimo reaction transcriptase polymerase reaction reaction (RT-PCR), itahura virusi ya hepatite A RNA kandi ishobora gusaba ibikoresho bya laboratoire kabuhariwe.