Igihe cy'itumba cyegereje, abahanga mu by'ubuzima barateganyaibicurane na COVID-19manza gutangira kwiyongera.Dore inkuru nziza: Niba urwaye, hari uburyo bwo kwipimisha no kuvurwa icyarimwe utishyuye igiceri.
Ikigo cy’igihugu cyita ku buzima (NIH), Ibiro bishinzwe gutegura no gusubiza ingamba, hamwe n’ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara bafatanyije n’ikigo nderabuzima cya digitale eMed gukora gahunda yo kuvura ibizamini byo mu rugo itanga ibizamini ku buntu ku ndwara ebyiri: ibicurane na 19 Niba wipimishije neza, urashobora gusura telehealth kubuntu no kuvura virusi igezwa murugo rwawe.
Hano hari ibibujijwe kubantu bashobora kwiyandikisha no kwakira ibizamini byubusa.Nyuma yuko gahunda yatangijwe ku mugaragaro mu kwezi gushize, mu gihe hari ibyifuzo by’abantu bashaka guhunika ibizamini, NIH na eMed bahisemo gushyira imbere abadafite ubushobozi bwo kwipimisha, harimo abadafite ubwishingizi bw’ubuzima ndetse n’abafite gahunda za leta nkizo. nka Medicare.Ubwishingizi kubantu, Medicaid nabakera.
Ariko igice cyo kuvura porogaramu kirakinguye kubantu bose barengeje imyaka 18 bapima ibicurane cyangwa COVID-19, batitaye ko bakoze kimwe mubizamini byubusa.Abantu biyandikishije bazahuzwa na telehealth itanga binyuze kuri eMed kugirango baganire niba bashobora kungukirwa no kuvura virusi.Hariho imiti ine yemewe irimo kuvura ibicurane:
Nubwo hariho ubundi buryo bwemewe bwo kuvura COVID-19, remdesivir (Veklury), ni infusion yinjira kandi bisaba abashinzwe ubuzima, bityo birashoboka ko bitazaboneka cyane muri gahunda.Dr. Michael Mina, umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe ubumenyi muri eMed, avuga ko abaganga bashobora kwishingikiriza kuri Tamiflu cyangwa Xofluza kugira ngo bavure ibicurane na Paxlovid kugira ngo bavure COVID-19.
Igitekerezo kiri inyuma yiyi gahunda ni ukureba niba kwimura ibizamini no kuvurwa bivuye mu maboko y’abaganga no mu biganza by’abarwayi bizatera imbere kandi byihuse kubageraho, bikaba byiza bigabanya ikwirakwizwa ry’ibicurane na COVID-19.Umuyobozi w'ikigo cy'igihugu, Andrew Weitz yagize ati: "Turatekereza ko ibi bizagirira akamaro abantu batuye mu cyaro kandi badafite uburyo bworoshye bwo kugera ku kigo nderabuzima, cyangwa abantu barwaye mu mpera z'icyumweru ntibabishoboye." y'Ikizamini cyubuzima murugo.Gahunda yo Kuvura.Menyesha ako kanya umuganga wawe.“Imiti igabanya ubukana bwa grippe na COVID-19 igira akamaro cyane iyo abantu bayifashe mu minsi mike uhereye igihe ibimenyetso byatangiriye (umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri kuri ibicurane, iminsi itanu kuri COVID-19).Ibi bigabanya igihe bisaba gutera imbere abantu babona Kugira ibizamini bihagije kumaboko birashobora gufasha abantu kwikuramo ibimenyetso no kuvurwa vuba.
Niba wemerewe, ikizamini wakiriye muri posita nigikoresho kimwe gihuza COVID-19 na grippe, kandi biragoye kuruta COVID-19 yihuta ya antigen.Ubu ni verisiyo yikizamini cya zahabu isanzwe (PCR) laboratoire zikoresha mugushakisha genes za grippe na SARS-CoV-2.Mina yagize ati: "Mu byukuri ni ikintu gikomeye ku [bujuje ibisabwa] gukora ibizamini bibiri bya molekile ku buntu", kubera ko baguze amadorari 140 yo kugura.Mu Kuboza, biteganijwe ko ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe ibiryo n’ibiyobyabwenge cyemeza ikizamini cya antigen gihendutse kandi cyihuse gishobora kumenya ibicurane na COVID-19;niba ibi bibaye, gahunda yo kugerageza no kuvura nayo izatanga izi serivisi.
Nukwimura kwipimisha no kuvura indwara zubuhumekero zikunze kuva muri sisitemu yubuzima itoroshye no mu ngo zabantu.COVID-19 yigishije abaganga n’abarwayi ko hafi ya buri wese ashobora kwipimisha yizewe akoresheje ibikoresho byoroshye gukoresha.Ufatanije nuburyo bwa telemedisine kubantu bipimisha neza, abarwayi benshi bazashobora kubona imiti yo kuvura virusi itera virusi, ibyo ntibishobora kubafasha gusa kumererwa neza ahubwo binagabanya ibyago byo gukwirakwiza abandi banduye.
Muri gahunda, NIH izakusanya kandi amakuru kugirango igerageze gusubiza ibibazo bimwe byingenzi bijyanye n'uruhare rwa gahunda yo kwipimisha na gahunda yo kwipimisha mu buvuzi bwo muri Amerika.Kurugero, abashakashatsi bazasuzuma niba gahunda nkizo zongera uburyo bwo kwivuza virusi kandi byongere umubare wabantu bahabwa imiti mugihe imiti ikora neza.Ati: “Imwe mu ntego zacu nyamukuru ni ukumva uburyo abantu bava vuba bakumva batameze neza bakavurwa, kandi niba gahunda ishobora kubikora vuba kurusha umuntu utegereje kureba muganga cyangwa ubuvuzi bwihutirwa hanyuma akaba agomba kujya muri farumasi kugira ngo abone imiti yabo .”Gutegereza.
Abashakashatsi bazohereza ubushakashatsi ku bitabiriye porogaramu bakiriye telemedisine no gufata imiti nyuma y'iminsi 10 basuye na nyuma y'ibyumweru bitandatu kugira ngo bamenye umubare w'abantu bakiriye kandi bafata imiti ya virusi, ndetse banabaza ibibazo byinshi.Indwara ya COVID-19 mu bitabiriye amahugurwa ndetse ni bangahe muri bo bahuye n'indwara ya Paxlovid, aho abantu bahura n'indwara nyuma yo kwipimisha nabi nyuma yo gufata ibiyobyabwenge.
Iyi gahunda izaba ifite ibice bitandukanye by’ubushakashatsi aho abitabiriye amahugurwa benshi bazasabwa kugira uruhare mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe ku bufatanye na kaminuza ya Massachusetts buzafasha abahanga gusobanukirwa neza niba kuvura hakiri kare bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura abantu.Niba abandi bagize umuryango banduye, menya ikwirakwizwa rya ibicurane na COVID-19.Ibi birashobora guha abaganga gusobanukirwa neza nuburyo COVID-19 yandura, igihe abantu bandura ndetse nuburyo bwo kuvura bufite akamaro mukugabanya kwandura.Ibi na byo bishobora gufasha kunonosora inama zubu zerekana igihe abantu bagomba kwigunga.
Weitz yagize ati: "Gahunda ni" gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kugira ngo duhure n'abantu ku giti cyabo kandi twizere ko bazirinda kujya mu kigo nderabuzima kandi gishobora kwanduza abandi. "Ati: "Dushishikajwe no gusobanukirwa uburyo bwo gusunika ibahasha no gutanga ubundi buryo bwo gutanga ubuvuzi."