Nigute wakwirinda kwandura Toxoplasma gondii

Toxoplasmose ikunze kugaragara mu njangwe zifite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, harimo injangwe n'injangwe zanduye virusi ya leukemia (FeLV) cyangwa virusi ya immunodeficiency (FIV).
Toxoplasmose ni infection iterwa na parasite ntoya imwe yitwa Toxoplasma gondii.Ibimenyetso bya clinique mu njangwe.Injangwe nyinshi zanduye Toxoplasma gondii ntizerekana ibimenyetso byindwara.
Ariko, rimwe na rimwe, indwara yitwa toxoplasmose ibaho, mubisanzwe iyo ubudahangarwa bw'injangwe bwananiwe kubuza kwandura.Iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragara cyane mu njangwe zifite sisitemu zo kwirinda indwara, harimo injangwe n’injangwe zitwara virusi ya leukemia (FeLV) cyangwa virusi ya immunodeficiency (FIV).
Ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara kuri toxoplasmose ni umuriro, kubura ubushake bwo kurya no kunanirwa.Ibindi bimenyetso bishobora kugaragara bitewe nuburyo infestation yatangiye gitunguranye cyangwa ikomeza, kandi aho parasite iherereye mumubiri.
Mu bihaha, kwandura Toxoplasma birashobora gutera umusonga, bigatuma guhumeka bigorana kandi bikagenda nabi.Indwara zifata umwijima zirashobora gutera ibara ry'umuhondo ry'uruhu hamwe na mucus (jaundice).
Toxoplasmose ifata kandi amaso hamwe na sisitemu yo hagati (ubwonko numugongo) kandi irashobora gutera ibimenyetso bitandukanye byamaso nubwonko.Gupima toxoplasmose mubusanzwe bikorwa bishingiye kumateka yubuvuzi bwinjangwe, ibimenyetso byuburwayi, nibisubizo bya laboratoire.
Gukenera kwipimisha muri laboratoire y’indwara z’inyamaswa, cyane cyane izishobora kwibasira abantu (zoonotic), bishimangira kandi ko hakenewe imiterere ikwiye.
• Kurya ibiryo, amazi yo kunywa, cyangwa gufata ku buryo butunguranye ubutaka bwanduye n'umwanda w'injangwe wanduye.
• Kurya inyama mbisi cyangwa zidatetse ku nyamaswa zanduye Toxoplasma gondii (cyane cyane ingurube, intama cyangwa umukino).
• Umugore utwite ashobora kwanduza umwana we utaravuka iyo nyina yanduye Toxoplasma gondii mbere cyangwa atwite.Kugirango wirinde hamwe nabandi kwirinda toxoplasmose, urashobora gutera intambwe nyinshi:
• Hindura agasanduku k'imyanda buri munsi.Bifata umunsi urenga kugirango Toxoplasma yandure.Cyane cyane niba ufite inyana, injangwe zikiri nto zishobora kumena Toxoplasma gondii mumyanda yabo.
• Niba utwite cyangwa ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, saba umuntu uhindure agasanduku k'imyanda.Niba ibi bidashoboka, ambara uturindantoki twogejwe kandi ukarabe intoki neza ukoresheje isabune n'amazi.
• Kwambara uturindantoki cyangwa gukoresha ibikoresho byo guhinga mugihe cyo guhinga.Nyuma, oza intoki neza ukoresheje isabune n'amazi.
• Ntukarye inyama zidatetse.Teka inyama zose kugeza byibuze 145 ° F (63 ° C) hanyuma uruhuke iminota itatu, hanyuma uteke inyama zubutaka numukino byibuze 160 ° F (71 ° C).
• Karaba ibikoresho byose byo mu gikoni (nk'icyuma no gukata imbaho) zahuye ninyama mbisi.
• Niba ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, menyesha kuvugana na muganga wawe kubijyanye no kwipimisha amaraso kugirango umenye niba wanduye Toxoplasma gondii.
Ntushobora kwandura parasite kugirango ikore injangwe yanduye, kuko injangwe zidatwara parasite ku bwoya bwazo.
Byongeye kandi, injangwe zabitswe mu nzu (zidahigwa cyangwa zigaburirwa inyama mbisi) ntizishobora kwandura Toxoplasma gondii.