Raporo nshya ya UNAIDS yerekana uruhare rukomeye rw’abaturage n’uburyo inzitizi z’amafaranga n’inzitizi zibangamira umurimo wabo urokora ubuzima no kwirinda SIDA kurangira.
London / Geneve, 28 Ugushyingo 2023 - Mu gihe Umunsi mpuzamahanga wahariwe kurwanya SIDA (1 Ukuboza) wegereje, UNAIDS irahamagarira guverinoma zo ku isi gushyira ingufu mu miryango y’ibanze ku isi no kuyobora urugamba rwo kurwanya SIDA.SIDA irashobora kuvaho nk’ikibazo cy’ubuzima rusange mu 2030, ariko ari uko abaturage b’imbere babonye inkunga yuzuye bakeneye na guverinoma n’abaterankunga, nk'uko raporo nshya yashyizwe ahagaragara uyu munsi na UNAIDS, Kureka Umuryango uyobora.
Ati: “Abaturage ku isi bagaragaje ko biteguye, bafite ubushake kandi bashoboye kuyobora.Ariko bakeneye gukuraho inzitizi zibangamira akazi kabo kandi bakeneye kubona ibikoresho bikwiye ”, ibi bikaba byavuzwe na Winnie Byanyima, Umuyobozi mukuru wa UNAIDS.Winnie Byanyima) ati.Ati: “Abafata ibyemezo bakunze kubona ko abaturage ari ikibazo kigomba gucungwa aho kubamenya no kubashyigikira nk'abayobozi.Aho kugira ngo abaturage binjire mu nzira, baracana inzira yo kurangiza SIDA. ”
Raporo yatangiriye i Londres mu munsi mpuzamahanga wahariwe kurwanya SIDA n’umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta uhagarika sida, yerekana uburyo abaturage bashobora kuba imbaraga z’iterambere.
Guharanira inyungu rusange mu mihanda, mu nkiko no mu nteko ishinga amategeko bituma impinduka zivugurura muri politiki.Umuganda wafashije mu gufungura imiti rusange ya virusi itera sida, bituma igabanuka rikomeye kandi rihoraho ry’igiciro cyo kwivuza, kuva ku madorari 25.000 y’Amerika ku muntu ku mwaka mu 1995 kugeza munsi y’amadolari 70 y’Amerika muri iki gihe mu bihugu byinshi byibasiwe na virusi itera SIDA.
Guha imbaraga abaturage kuyobora byerekana ko gushora imari muri gahunda zanduye virusi itera sida bishobora kugira inyungu zihinduka.Irasobanura uburyo gahunda zashyizwe mu bikorwa n’imiryango y’abaturage muri Nijeriya zajyanye no kwiyongera kwa 64% mu kwivuza virusi itera sida, gukuba kabiri amahirwe yo gukoresha serivisi zo kwirinda virusi itera sida, ndetse no kwiyongera inshuro enye gukoresha agakingirizo gahoraho.Ibyago byo kwandura virusi itera sida.Raporo yanavuze ko muri Repubulika yunze ubumwe ya Tanzaniya, ubwandu bwa virusi itera sida mu bakora imibonano mpuzabitsina bwinjira mu rungano rwabo bwagabanutseho munsi ya kimwe cya kabiri (5% na 10.4%).
Ati: "Turi abakozi b'impinduka kugira ngo turangize akarengane gakabije gakomeje gutera virusi itera SIDA.Yakomeje agira ati: "Twabonye intambwe ishimishije kuri U = U, kunoza uburyo bwo kubona imiti n'iterambere mu guca burundu.”Ibi ni ibyatangajwe na Robbie Lawlor, washinze ikigo gishinzwe imiti muri Irilande.Yakomeje agira ati: “Tugomba kurwanira isi iboneye kandi dufite inshingano zo kurandura burundu agasuzuguro, ariko ntituri mu biganiro by'ingenzi.Turi mu bihe bikomeye.Abaturage ntibashobora gukomeza guhezwa.Ubu ni cyo gihe cyo kuyobora. ”
Raporo yerekana ko abaturage bari ku isonga mu guhanga udushya.I Windhoek, muri Namibiya, umushinga w’itsinda ryatewe inkunga n’urubyiruko ukoresha e-gare mu gutanga imiti ya virusi itera sida, ibiryo ndetse n’imiti yo kubahiriza imiti ku rubyiruko akenshi rudashobora kujya mu mavuriro kubera ibyo ishuri ryiyemeje.Mu Bushinwa, amatsinda y’abaturage yateguye porogaramu za terefone zigamije kwemerera abantu kwipimisha, zifasha mu kwipimisha inshuro enye kwipimisha virusi itera sida mu gihugu kuva mu 2009 kugeza 2020.
Raporo yerekana uburyo abaturage babazwa abatanga serivisi.Muri Afurika y'Epfo, imiyoboro itanu y'abaturage babana na virusi itera SIDA bakoze ubushakashatsi ku mbuga 400 zo mu turere 29 kandi bakora ibiganiro birenga 33.000 n'ababana na virusi itera SIDA.Mu ntara ya Leta y’ubuntu, ibisubizo byatumye abashinzwe ubuzima mu ntara bashyira mu bikorwa protocole nshya yo gufata kugira ngo bagabanye igihe cyo gutegereza amavuriro n’amezi atatu n’amezi atandatu yo gutanga imiti igabanya ubukana bwa virusi.
Umunyamabanga wa Leta ushinzwe iterambere na Afurika, Andrew Mitchell yagize ati: "Mfite impungenge cyane ko amatsinda y'ingenzi nka LGBT + abantu atavanwa muri serivisi z'ubuzima."Ati: “Ubwongereza buharanira uburenganzira bw'abaturage kandi tuzakomeza gukorana bya hafi n'abafatanyabikorwa ba sosiyete sivile mu kubarinda.Ndashimira UNAIDS kuba dukomeje kwibanda ku busumbane butera iki cyorezo, kandi ntegereje gukorana n'abafatanyabikorwa bacu.Mufatanyirize hamwe guharanira amajwi y’abantu babana na virusi itera SIDA no gukuraho SIDA nk’ubuzima rusange mu 2030. ”
Nubwo hari ibimenyetso bigaragara byerekana ingaruka zayobowe nabaturage, ibisubizo bayobowe nabaturage bikomeje kutamenyekana, amafaranga make, ndetse hamwe na hamwe byagabweho igitero.Guhashya uburenganzira bwa muntu bwa sosiyete sivile hamwe n’abaturage bahejejwe inyuma bituma bigora gutanga serivisi zo gukumira no kuvura virusi itera SIDA ku rwego rw’abaturage.Inkunga idahagije kubikorwa rusange birabagora gukomeza ibikorwa byabo kandi ikabuza kwaguka.Niba izo nzitizi zivanyweho, imiryango yabaturage irashobora gutanga imbaraga nyinshi mukurwanya sida.
Mu itangazo rya politiki ryo mu 2021 ryo guhagarika SIDA, Ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’abibumbye byemeje uruhare rukomeye abaturage bagira mu gutanga serivisi z’agakoko gatera sida, cyane cyane ku bantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura virusi itera SIDA.Icyakora, mu mwaka wa 2012, amafaranga arenga 31% y’inkunga ya virusi itera SIDA yanyujijwe mu miryango itegamiye kuri Leta, nyuma y’imyaka icumi, mu 2021, 20% by’inkunga ya virusi itera sida irahari - kunanirwa mu buryo butigeze bubaho mu mihigo yiyemeje kandi izakomeza. bahembwa.igiciro cyubuzima.
Umuyobozi mukuru w’umuryango mpuzamahanga wita ku buvuzi, Solange-Baptiste yagize ati: "Muri iki gihe ibikorwa biyobowe n’abaturage nicyo gisubizo cy’ingenzi kuri virusi itera SIDA."Umuyobozi mukuru w’umuryango mpuzamahanga wita ku buvuzi, Solange-Baptiste yagize ati: "Ariko, igitangaje ni uko bidateza imbere icyorezo cy’icyorezo kandi ntabwo ari umusingi wa gahunda z’isi."gahunda, ingamba cyangwa uburyo bwo gutera inkunga ubuzima kuri bose.Igihe kirageze cyo guhindura ibyo. ”
Buri munota umuntu apfa azize SIDA.Buri cyumweru, abakobwa n’abakobwa 4000 bandura virusi itera sida, kandi muri miliyoni 39 z’ababana na virusi itera SIDA, miliyoni 9.2 ntibafite uburyo bwo kwivuza burokora ubuzima.Hariho inzira yo kurangiza sida, kandi sida irashobora kurangira muri 2030, ariko mugihe abaturage bafashe iyambere.
UNAIDS irahamagarira: ubuyobozi bw'abaturage kuba intandaro ya gahunda na gahunda zose za sida;ubuyobozi bw'abaturage bugomba guterwa inkunga yuzuye kandi itekanye;n'inzitizi ku buyobozi bw'abaturage zigomba kuvaho.
Raporo igaragaramo ingingo icyenda z’abashyitsi n’abayobozi mu gihe basangira ibyo bagezeho, inzitizi bahura nazo, ndetse n’icyo isi ikeneye gukora kugira ngo virusi itera SIDA ibangamire ubuzima rusange.
Gahunda y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe kurwanya virusi itera SIDA (UNAIDS) iyobora kandi ikangurira isi icyerekezo kimwe cy’ubwandu bushya bwa virusi itera sida, ivangura rya zeru n’impfu ziterwa na sida.UNAIDS ihuza imiryango 11 ya sisitemu y’umuryango w’abibumbye - UNHCR, UNICEF, Gahunda y’ibiribwa ku isi, Gahunda y’iterambere y’umuryango w’abibumbye, Ikigega cy’umuryango w’abibumbye gishinzwe abaturage, ibiro by’umuryango w’abibumbye bishinzwe ibiyobyabwenge n’ubugizi bwa nabi, Umuryango w’abibumbye w’abagore, Umuryango mpuzamahanga w’abakozi, Umuryango w’abibumbye, UNESCO, Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima na Banki y'Isi - kandi rikorana cyane n'abafatanyabikorwa ku isi ndetse n'igihugu kugira ngo icyorezo cya SIDA kirangire mu 2030, kikaba ari kimwe mu ntego z'iterambere rirambye.Sura unaids.org kugirango umenye byinshi kandi uhuze natwe kuri Facebook, Twitter, Instagram na YouTube.