Ibikombe byo gupima ibiyobyabwengeni uburyo bwo gupima ibiyobyabwenge bizwi cyane.Kwipimisha ibiyobyabwenge byinkari bikunze gukoreshwa mugupima mbere yakazi, gusuzuma kubahiriza, no gukumira ibiyobyabwenge bikorerwa murugo.Niba uhisemo ikizamini cyibiyobyabwenge mumatsinda 5, 10, cyangwa 12,
Kwipimisha ibiyobyabwenge bikoreshwa mukumenya ko hari ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe kandi bikubiyemo no gukoresha amazi yumubiri mugupima.Kwipimisha imiti yinkari nubwoko bukoreshwa mugupima ibiyobyabwenge.
Mubisanzwe, gukusanya inkari z'icyitegererezo cyo gupima ibiyobyabwenge bikorerwa kurubuga bisabwe n'umukoresha cyangwa umuyobozi w'ishuri.Ibi birashobora kandi gukorwa muri laboratoire kandi ibisubizo bigasomerwa umufasha wa laboratoire cyangwa abakozi bo mubuvuzi.Ariko, hari ibicuruzwa bipima inkari bigufasha kwipimisha murugo cyangwa kubona ibisubizo ako kanya.
Ibikombe byo gupima ibiyobyabwenge bikoreshwa mugupima inkari kubiyobyabwenge byinshi bitandukanye bikoreshwa nabi.Ibikombe byo gupima ibiyobyabwenge akenshi bikundwa kuko bihendutse, byoroshye gukoresha, kandi bitanga ibisubizo byikizamini mugihe gito.Aya mafunguro azana impapuro zipimisha cyangwa amakarita yikizamini yinjijwe muri sample kugirango asome ibisubizo.
Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwibikombe byo gupima ibiyobyabwenge. Ibikombe bimwe na bimwe bya urinalysis birashobora gupima ibintu byinshi icyarimwe, mugihe ibindi byagenewe imiti yihariye.Guhitamo igikombe gikwiye cya urinalysis biterwa nimpamvu ukora ikizamini cyibiyobyabwenge nicyo kigamije.

amphetamine (AMP), buprenorphine, kokayine (COC), methamphetamine, opioide, phencyclidine na TCAs, barbiturates, benzodiazepine (BZOs), MDMA / ecstasy, methadone, oxycodone, propoxyphene, na marijuwana./ marijuwana.

Ibi bizamini bifashisha immunoassay kugirango ushakishe ibiyobyabwenge byababyeyi na / cyangwa metabolite.Immunoassays ni ibizamini bishakisha ibintu na molekile bimwe na bimwe kandi bitanga ibisubizo byiza cyangwa bibi.Ibiyobyabwenge byakunze kwipimisha harimo kokayine, amphetamine, opioide, marijuwana, pentachlorophenol, methadone na benzodiazepine (BZOs).Ibizamini byo gusuzuma inkari bikorwa vuba ariko ntibishobora gutanga ibisubizo byizewe.Niba kwipimisha inkari ari byiza, bigomba guhora byemezwa hamwe nibizamini byihariye byemeza inkari.

Urinalysis kumiti irashobora kuza muburyo butandukanye, nkibikoresho byo gupima imiti ya urinalysis hamwe namakarita yibiyobyabwenge.Igikombe cyo gukusanya inkari sterile hamwe nubushyuhe burashobora kuba igikoresho cyiza cyo gusuzuma.Iremeza ko urimo gukusanya urugero rwinkari, gutanga ibisubizo byihuse, kandi ushizemo ubushyuhe kugirango hemezwe ko icyitegererezo kitigeze gihindurwa.

Kwipimisha imiti yinkari bifite akamaro kanini mugushakisha imiti iherutse (mubisanzwe muminsi 1-3 ishize).Kwipimisha imiti yinkari birakwiriye intego yo kwipimisha kandi iraboneka kubintu byinshi bitemewe nibiyobyabwenge.

Umubiri wa buri muntu witwara muburyo butandukanye kumiti itandukanye.Ibiyobyabwenge bimwe biguma mumubiri wumuterankunga igihe kirekire (ibyumweru ukwezi), mugihe ibindi biguma mumubiri mugihe gito (amasaha kumunsi).Kwipimisha imiti yinkari bikunze kumenya imiti yibibazo nyuma yo kuyikoresha.Ibikombe bimwe byo gukusanya nabyo birakomeye kurenza ibindi kandi bitanga idirishya ryambere cyangwa ryagutse.

Kwipimisha imiti yinkari ningirakamaro mugupima ibiyobyabwenge ahantu henshi hatandukanye.Ibizamini bitandukanye byibiyobyabwenge byinkari birashobora gutahura ibintu byinshi bitemewe ukurikije ibyo ukeneye.Gusuzuma ibiyobyabwenge byinkari bitanga ibisubizo byihuse kandi byukuri.Niba ikizamini gikozwe nkuko byateganijwe kandi bigasobanurwa neza, ibisubizo byo gusuzuma birashobora kwemezwa na laboratoire kugirango igenzure ibisubizo.Kugirango umenye neza ko ibisubizo byibizamini byibiyobyabwenge ari ukuri, menya neza gukoresha ibikombe byo gukusanya inkari gusa kugirango wirinde ibibi cyangwa ibyiza.